As PIF moves from growth to value realisation, how do the Gulf portfolio companies turn sovereign-backed scale into durable competitive advantage and global growth?

How changing economics, market power and productive capacity are reshaping growth, and why creating real business value requires more than productivity alone - illustrated by the rise of mass watchmaking in America, and the long-term resilience of Swiss watchmaking.

A look into the evolving executive role in an AI-driven world, and why amidst tech capabilities it is strategy, judgement and leadership which define real value creation.